The Ultimate First-Timer’s Guide to Exploring Amsterdam: Must-See Sights, Food, and Tips
Amsterdam, the city of bikes, canals, and endless charm. If you're considering a European getaway, then Amsterdam has no without doubt crossed your mind, or you have heard stories from friends.
This vibrant, culture-filled city offers world-class museums, historical landmarks, and a buzzing nightlife scene. Whether you’re a first-timer or a seasoned traveller, Amsterdam is guaranteed to steal your heart.
But with so much to see and do, how do you make the most of your first visit? Don’t worry – I’ve got you covered with the ultimate guide to experiencing this magical city.
How to Get to Amsterdam
Before you dive into exploring, you’ll need to know how to get there. The best way to reach the heart of Amsterdam from Schiphol Airport is by train. Trains run every few minutes and take about 20 minutes to get you straight to Amsterdam Centraal, the city's main train station. The great news is that Amsterdam Centraal is located in the city center, making it easy to get to many of the must-see sights on foot.
Must-See Sights in Amsterdam
So, where do you even start? Depending on what tickles your pickle, everyone's itinerary will look a little different. However, if it is your first time visiting, below are some of the top attractions (and in no particular order) you absolutely can’t miss:
1. Rijksmuseum
One of the most famous landmarks in Amsterdam, the Rijksmuseum is a treasure trove of art and history. Founded in 1798, it houses an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and antiquities. You could easily spend half a day here, so be sure to set aside time to explore.
Hot Tip: Book your tickets online to skip the line and avoid the crowds.
2. Anne Frank House
A visit to the Anne Frank House is moving experience that takes you through the life of Anne Frank, the Jewish girl who hid from the Nazis and wrote her famous diary. The house is largely preserved as it was during her time and offers a powerful insight into history.
Hot Tip: Tickets to the Anne Frank House must be booked online for a specific time slot. They’re available on the first Tuesday of each month for the following month, so plan ahead!
3. Van Gogh Museum
With the world’s largest collection of Van Gogh’s works, the Van Gogh Museum is a must-see for art lovers. From the famous sunflowers to self-portraits, this museum is packed with colour and emotion. Expect to be wowed!
Hot Tip: Book your tickets in advance, as this is one of the busiest museums in Amsterdam.
4. Hire a bicycle
Amsterdam is known as the “City of Bikes,” and the best way to explore is by cycling like a local. Rent a bike from one of the many rental shops and cycle through the city's famous bike lanes and pedestrian streets.
Hot Tip: Snap a photo of your bike and where you park it. With thousands of similar bikes, it’s easy to forget where you left yours!
5. Canal cruise
Amsterdam’s iconic canals are just as much a part of the city as its bikes. Take a relaxing canal cruise and discover Amsterdam from the water. Many tours depart from Amsterdam Centraal, and you can choose from private boat rentals or group tours.
Hot Tip: A canal cruise is perfect for a rainy day when you still want to take in the city’s beauty from a comfortable, dry spot.
6. Vondelpark
If you're in the mood to relax or enjoy some fresh air, Vondelpark is the largest park in Amsterdam. Locals jog, picnic, and people-watch here, especially when the weather is nice. Renting a bike and cycling through the park is an excellent way to explore and enjoy getting lost in this deceivingly large green gem.
Hot Tip: Stop by Albert Heijn for some Dutch cheese and snacks to enjoy in the park!
7. Zaanse Schans
If you have extra time and want to experience the quintessential Dutch landscape, head to Zaanse Schans. Located just outside Amsterdam, this traditional village features windmills, wooden houses, and workshops.
Hot Tip: A train from Amsterdam Centraal takes you directly to this picturesque village.
8. Explore beyond the city
If you’re looking to explore more of the Netherlands, Haarlem, Utrecht, and Rotterdam are just short train rides away.
Haarlem - A short 15-minute train from Amsterdam, Haarlem offers Amsterdam vibes, just with fewer crowds and tourists.
Utrecht - Just a short 30-minute train ride from Amsterdam, here you will discover a similar Dutch charm with the canals and cobblestone alleyways
Rotterdam - A 35-minute train ride from Amsterdam, Rotterdam offers modernist buildings and skyscrapers. As the city was completely destroyed and rebuilt in WWII, you won't feel like you are in the Netherlands in Rotterdam.
Useful dutch phrases
Although English is widely spoken in Amsterdam, it can never hurt to learn some basic phrases. Be warned, though, it is a difficult language to master. If it sounds like they are just talking with the back of their throat (like they have a throat itch), it's because, well, they are.
Hallo - Hello
Goedemorgen - Goodmorning
Bedankt - Thanks
Dank u well - Thank you very much
Alstublieft - Please / If you please
Pardon -Pardon / Excuse me
Dag or Doei - Bye
Tot ziens - See you later
Ja - Yes
Nee - No
Visiting Amsterdam tips:
Don't walk on the bike paths. The Dutch take their bike culture very seriously.
Don't mix up 'Coffeeshops' with actual cafes and shops that sell coffee. Coffeeshops are establishments where the sale of cannabis for personal consumption by the public is tolerated by the local authorities.
Stay in the heart of Amsterdam to fully experience everything and limit the amount of walking you have to do.
Pack good walking shoes. Many sights can be reached on foot, but you will probably spend the whole day wandering around the streets and getting lost in the mere vibrancy of the city.
Don't take photos in the Red Light District.
Book all museum tickets and accommodation well in advance. Although Amsterdam is a year-round destination, the peak season is the European summer, between the months of May and August.